ABST

Abromowitz, Milton and Stegun, I. A. Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Washington: National Bureau Of Standards, 1964. (Reprinted - New York: Dover Publications, 1972).

ALSP

Alabama state legislature (ASL). System designated; state divided into east and west zones [online]. The Code of Alabama 1975, title 35, chapter 2, section 35-2-1. Alabama: ASL, 1975 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.legislature.state.al.us/CodeofAlabama/1975/35-2-1.htm>.

RPASFV

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). Recommended Practice for Atmospheric and Space Flight Vehicle Coordinate Systems. Washington: AIAA, 1992. ISBN 0930403827.

BHAV

Bhavnani, K. H. and Vancour, R. P. Coordinate Systems for Space and Geophysical Applications. Hanscom Air Force Base (Massachusetts): US Air Force Phillips Laboratory, 1991. Scientific report no. 9, PL-TR-91-2296.

BIRK

Birkel, Paul A., et al. Pushing the Envelope: The Worldwide Low-Resolution Terrain Database [online]. Proceedings of the SISO 1999 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop. Orlando (Florida): SISO, 1999 [cited 11 July 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.sisostds.org/>. Paper no. 99S-SIW-016, filename DOC_2455.pdf.

BORK

Borkowski, K. M. Accurate Algorithms to Transform Geocentric to Geodetic Coordinates [online]. Bulletin Geodesique (BG), vol. 63, no. 1, p. 50-56. Berlin: BG, 1989 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web (abstract): <http://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Papers/geod/Geod-BG.htm>.

BOWD

Bowditch, Nathaniel. The American Practical Navigator [online]. 2002 Bicentennial ed. Bethesda (Maryland): National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 2002 [cited 30 March 2005]. Corrected through US Notice to Mariners No. 14/2005, 2 April 2005. Available from World Wide Web: <http://164.214.12.145/pubs/pubs_j_apn_sections.html?rid=187>. Document NVPUB9V1.

BOWR

Bowring, B. R. Transformation from Spatial to Geophysical Coordinates. Survey Review, vol. 23, no. 181, p. 323-327. Bristol (UK): Commonwealth Association for Surveying and Land Economy, 1976.

IGLD85

Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS), Department of Fisheries and Oceans. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERNATIONAL GREAT LAKES DATUM (1985) [online]. Burlington (Ontario): CHS, 1995 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://chswww.bur.dfo.ca/danp/igld1985.html>.

MFOP

Connerney, John E. P. Magnetic Fields of the Outer Planets. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 98, p. 18659-18679. Washington: American Geophysical Union, 1993.

IGLD79

Coordinating Committee, Great Lakes Basic Hydraulic and Hydrologic Data (BHHD). Establishment of International Great Lakes Datum (1955). 2^nd ed. Chicago (Illinois): Great Lakes BHHD, 1979.

DIGEST

Digital Geographic Information Working Group (DGIWG). Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard (DIGEST), Part 3: Codes and Parameters [online]. Ed. 2.1. Washington: DGIWG, 2000 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.digest.org/html/DIGEST_2-1_Part3.pdf>.

DOZI

Dozier, Jeff. Improved Algorithm for Calculation of UTM and Geodetic Coordinates.  Washington: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1980. Technical report NESS 81.

DUXB

Duxbury, T.C., et al. Mars Geodesy/Cartography Working Group Recommendations on Mars Cartographic Constants and Coordinate Systems [online]. Symposium on Geospatial Theory, Processing and Applications, commission IV, working group 9. Ottawa (Ontario): International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2002 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.isprs.org/commission4/proceedings/pdfpapers/521.pdf>.

EINS

Einstein, Albert. The Meaning of Relativity. 5th ed. Princeton (New Jersey): Princeton University Press, 1988.

EWIN

Ewing, Clair E. and Mitchell, Michael M. Introduction to Geodesy. New York: Elsevier North-Holland, 1970.

CECT

Featherstone, W. E. A comparison of existing co-ordinate transformation models and parameters in Australia. Journal of Spatial Science (formerly Cartography), vol. 26, no. 1, p. 13-25. East Perth WA (Australia): Mapping Sciences Institute, 1997.

OSGM02

Forsberg, R., et al. OSGM02: A new geoid model of the British Isles [online]. Copenhagen NV (Denmark): KMS, National Survey and Cadastre, 2002 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.osi.ie/pdf/OSGM02_final.pdf>.

FUKA

Fukashima, T. Fast transform from geocentric to geodetic coordinates. Journal of Geodesy, vol. 73, no. 11, p. 603-610. Heidelberg (Germany): Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, 1999.

PMAP

Greeley, Ronald and Batson, Raymond M. (editors). Planetary Mapping. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. ISBN 0521307740.

HAPG

Hapgood, M. A. Space Physics Coordinate Transformations: A User Guide. Planetary and Space Science, vol. 40, no. 5, p. 711-717. Place of publication unknown: Elsevier Science, 1992.

HEIK

Heikkinen, M. Geschlossene formeln zur berechnung raumlicher geodatischer korinaten aus rechtwinkligen korrdinaten. Zeitschrift fur Vermessungswesen, vol. 5, p. 207-211. Germany: publisher unknown, 1982.

HELL

Heller, Warren G. and Le Schack, A. Richard. Military Geodesy and Geospace Science. Hanscom Air Force Base (Massachusetts): US Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, 1981. Document AFGL-TR-81-0028.

ERNWM

Hembree, L. A., Earth Radii used in Numerical Weather Models. Monterey (California): Naval Research Laboratory, 2005.  NRL memorandum report NRL/MR/7540-05-8888.

HOKE

Hoke, J. E., et al. Map Projections and Grid Systems for Meteorological Applications. Offutt Air Force Base (Nebraska): US Air Force Air Weather Service, 1985.

LIIE

Institut Géographique National (IGN). Lambert: Projection associée au système géodésique NTF. Paris: IGN, 2003.

PASG

Institut Géographique National (IGN). Lambert-93: Projection associée au système géodésique RGF93 [online]. Paris: IGN, 2000 [cited 11 July 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.ign.fr/telechargement/MPro/geodesie/CIRCE/NTG_87.pdf>.

RGF

Institut Géographique National (IGN). RGF93 et autres systèmes lègaux: Réseau Gédésique Français. Paris: IGN, 2004.

GDA

Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying & Mapping (ICSM).  Geocentric Datum of Australia Technical Manual [online].  Ver 2.2.  Australia: ICSM, 2002 [cited 30 March 2005].  Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.icsm.gov.au/icsm/gda/gdatm/gdav2.2.pdf>.

I18023-1

ISO/IEC FDIS 18023-1:2005, Information technology — SEDRIS — Part 1:  Functional specification.

I19111

ISO 19111:2003, Geographic information — Spatial referencing by coordinates.

ISOD2

ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 — Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards. 4th ed. 2001.

EDM

Ito, K. (editor). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics. 2nd ed. Cambridge (Massachusetts): MIT Press, 1993. ISBN 0262590204.

KOVA

Kolaczek, Barbara, Kovalevsky, Jean and Mueller, Ivan I. Reference Frames in Astronomy and Geophysics. Boston (Massachusetts): Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990. ISBN 079230182X.

LLEE

Lee, L. P. The Transverse Mercator Projection of the Entire Spheroid. Empire Survey Review, no. 16, p. 208-217. Bristol (UK ): Commonwealth Association for Surveying and Land Economy, 1962.

HCP

Lide, D. R. (editor). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st ed. Boca Raton (Florida): CRC Press, 2000. ISBN 0849304814.

DI19116

Mauney, Thad (editor). ISO DIS 19116:2002, Geographic information — Positioning services. Place of publication unknown: ISO/TC 211, Working Group 4, 2002.

JMLIT

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT). Notification No. 9 [online]. Japan: MLIT, 2002 [cited 30 March 2005].  Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.gsi.go.jp/LAW/heimencho.html>.

IERS

McCarthy, Dennis D. and Petit, Gerard (editors). IERS Technical Note No. 32 [online]. International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Conventions, 2003. Frankfurt: IERS, 2004 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.iers.org/iers/publications/tn/tn32/tn32.pdf>.

USNOA

Monet, D., et al. A Catalog of Astrometric Standard. Flagstaff ( Arizona): US Naval Observatory (USNO) and Universities Space Research Association, 1998. Document USNO-A V2.0.

MFCG

MultiGen-Paradigm, Inc. (MPI).  MetaFlight Concept Guide [online].  Ver 1.0.1.  San Jose (California): MPI, 2004 [cited 30 March 2005].  Available from World Wide Web: <http://multigen.com/support/dnld_metaflight_schema.shtml>.

GRFJ

Murakami, M. and S. Ogi. Realization of Japanese Geodetic Datum 2000 (JGD2000). Bulletin of Geographic Survey Institute (GSI), vol. 45, p. 1-10. Japan: GSI, 1999.

OSTM

Ordnance Survey (OS). The ellipsoid and the Transverse Mercator projection [online]. Geodetic information paper no. 1, ver. 2.2. Southampton (UK): OS, 1998 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.geovrml.org/archive/pdf00000.pdf>.

NMPI

Ordnance Survey of Ireland (OSi). New Map Projections for Ireland [online]. Dublin: OSi, 2001 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.osi.ie/pdf/itm_paper2.pdf>.

IGRID

Ordnance Survey of Ireland (OSi). The Irish Grid: A Description of the Co-ordinate Reference System used in Ireland [online]. Dublin: OSi, 1996 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.osi.ie/pdf/irish_grid.pdf>.

PEAR

Pearson, Frederick II. Map Projections: Theory and Application. Boca Raton (Florida): CRC Press, 1990. ISBN 084936888X.

RAPP1

Rapp, R. H. Geometric Geodesy, Part I. Columbus (Ohio): Ohio State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Geodetic Science, 1984.

RAPP2

Rapp, R. H. Geometric Geodesy, Part II. Columbus (Ohio): Ohio State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Geodetic Science, 1984.

CRUS

Russell, C. T. Cosmic Electrodynamics. No. 2. Dordrecht (Netherlands): D. Reidel Publishing, 1971.

NAD83

Schwarz, Charles R. (editor). North American Datum of 1983. Rockville ( Maryland): US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Geodetic Survey, 1989. NOAA professional paper no. 2.

SEID

Seidelmann, P.K. (editor). Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac. Sausalito (California): University Science Books, 1992. ISBN 0935702687.

WGS72

Seppelin, T. O. World Geodetic System 1972. Washington: US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 1974.

SNYD

Snyder, J. P. Map Projections - A Working Manual. Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1987. US Geological Survey professional paper 1395.

SOFA

Sofair, I. An Improved Method for Calculating the Exact Geodetic Latitude and Altitude. Dahlgren (Virginia): Naval Surface Warfare Center, 1994. Document NSWCDD/TR-94/77.

DAGF

Space Environment Information System (SPENVIS). Dipole approximations of the geomagnetic field [online].  Belgium: SPENVIS, 2003 [cited 30 March 2005].  Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.spenvis.oma.be/spenvis/help/background/magfield/cd.htm>.

N330

Taylor, Barry N. (editor). The International System of Units (SI) [online]. 2001 ed. Gaithersburg (Maryland): US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 2001 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf>. NIST special publication 330.

THOM

Thomas, P. D. Conformal Projections in Geodesy and Cartography. Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1952. US Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey special publication no. 251.

TOMS

Toms, Ralph M. Efficient Procedures for Geodetic Coordinate Transformations [online]. Proceedings of the First National Meeting of the Military Applications Society (INFORMS), University of Alabama at Huntsville. Huntsville (Alabama): INFORMS, 1998 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.sedris.org/download/documentation/CompositeSR53.pdf>. Special report no. 550-98-SR-53.

ME13

UK Ministry of Defence. Military Engineering, Volume XIII - Part IX: Field and Geodetic Astronomy. Hermitage (UK): Royal School of Military Survey, 1976.

NAVD

US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Geodetic Survey, Spatial Reference System Division (SRSD). The new adjustment of the North American Vertical Datum. Silver Spring (Maryland): SRSD, 1996.

F3485

US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Conversion of Warsaw Pact Grids to UTM Grids. Washington: USA, 1981. Field manual FM 34-85.

T52411

US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Grids and Grid References. Washington: USA, 1983. Technical manual TM 5-241-1.

T52418

US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Universal Transverse Mercator Grid. Washington: USA, 1973. Technical manual TM 5-241-8.

T52412

US Department of Defense, US Army (USA). Universal Transverse Mercator Grid Zone to Zone Transformation Tables. Washington: USA, 1957. Technical manual TM 5-241-2.

HTDP

US Department of Defense, US Army Corps of Engineers, Topographic Engineering Center (TEC). Handbook for transformation of datums, projections, grids and common coordinate systems. Alexandria (Virginia): TEC, 1996. TEC handbook TEC-SR-7.

600008

US Department of Defense, US Army Corps of Engineers, Topographic Engineering Center (TEC). Transformation of Datums, Projections, Grids and Common Coordinate Systems. Alexandria (Virginia): TEC, 1991. Military handbook MIL-HDBK-600008.

2405

US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). Datums, Coordinates, and Grids for Mapping, Charting, and Geodetic Applications. Draft ver. Bethesda (Maryland): NGA, 1998. Military standard MIL-STD-2405.

83581

US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). Datums, Ellipsoids, Grids, and Grid Reference Systems [online]. 1st ed. Washington: NGA, 1990 [cited 11 July 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/index.htm>. Technical manual TM 8358.1.

83502S

US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984 - Its Definition and Relationships with Local Geodetic Systems. 2nd ed. Washington: NGA, 1991. [cited 11 July 2005] Available from World Wide Web: <http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/index.htm>. Technical report TR 8350.2.

GFTL

US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). Geodesy for the Layman [online]. Washington: NGA, 1984 [cited 11 July 2005] Available from World Wide Web: <http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/index.htm>. Technical report TR 80-003.

HELM

US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). Helmert Datum Transformation Parameters [online]. Washington: NGA, 2002 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <ftp://164.214.2.65/pub/gig/datums/NATO_DT.pdf>.

83582

US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). The Universal Grids: Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS) [online]. 1st ed. Washington: NGA, 1989 [cited 11 July 2005] Available from World Wide Web: <http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/index.htm>. Technical manual TM 8358.2.

WSCO

Wisconsin State Cartographer's Office (WSCO). State Plane Coordinate System [online]. Madison (Wisconsin): WSCO, 2004 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web:
<http://sco.wisc.edu/pubs/wiscoord/spc.php>.

YANG

Yang, Q., Snyder, J. P. and Tobler, W. R. Map Projection Transformation Principles and Applications. London: Taylor & Francis, 2000. ISBN 0748406670.

NAVD88

Zilkoski, D. B., et al. Special Report: Results of the General Adjustment of the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 [online]. American Congress on Surveying and Mapping (ACSM), Surveying and Land Information Systems, vol. 52, no. 3, p.133-149. Place of publication unknown: ACSM, 1992 [cited 30 March 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/NAVD88/navd88report.htm>.