Table 5.23 — ECs with labels beginning with S
Label Concept definition Figure(s) Code
SABKHA A natural <TERRAIN_DEPRESSION> in an arid or semi-arid <TERRAIN_SURFACE_REGION> the bed of which is covered with salt encrusted clayey <SOIL>; sabkha.   1051
SAFARI_PARK An <ANIMAL_PARK> in which wild <NON_HUMAN_ANIMAL>s are allowed to roam free in an environment designed to resemble their natural habitat and are observed by visitors riding through the <PARK> in <MOTOR_VEHICLE>s; safari park.   1052
SAFETY_FAIRWAY A <WATERBODY_ROUTE> established for the safe passage of <VESSEL>s through either offshore <PETROLEUM_FIELD>s or <MINEFIELD>s; safety fairway.   1053
SAILING_VESSEL A <WATER_SURFACE_VESSEL> that is primarily moved by the force created by the effect of the <WIND> on attached sails; sailing vessel. A sailing vessel is also known as a sailing ship.   1054
SALT_EVAPORATOR A shallow <RESERVOIR>, which is normally man-made, that is used for the natural evaporation of <WATER> for the collection of salt; salt evaporator.   1055
SALT_PAN A flat <TRACT> covered by natural salt deposits on its <SURFACE>; salt-pan.   1056
SANATORIUM A <FACILITY> that houses an institution for the treatment of chronic diseases or for medically supervised recuperation; sanatorium.   1057
SAND A <MATERIAL> consisting of fine <PARTICLE>s of <ROCK> (mainly siliceous); sand [SOED, "sand", 1.a].   1058
SAND_BAR A <RIDGE>, or succession of <RIDGE>s, of <SAND>, extending across the mouth of a <RIVER> or <HARBOUR>; sand bar [S32, "bar", 1]. A sand bar is formed by the action of <TIDE>s and <WATER_CURRENT>s, and may obstruct navigation.   1059
SAND_DUNE A mound or <RIDGE> of loose <SAND> formed by the <WIND>; sand dune [SOED, "dune"].   1060
SAND_DUNE_REGION A <TRACT> covered by <SAND_DUNE>s; sand dune region.   1061
SAND_LINE A <LINE> that delineates a <TRACT> of <SAND> from an adjacent <WATERBODY> and that is covered and uncovered depending on the <<ELEVATION>> of its <SURFACE> and the current <<ELEVATION>> of the <WATERBODY_SURFACE>; sand line.   1062
SATELLITE A <CELESTIAL_BODY> that revolves around a larger <CELESTIAL_BODY>, usually a <PLANET> or <DWARF_PLANET>; satellite [SOED, "satellite", A.2.a].   1063
SATELLITE_GROUND_STATION A <STRUCTURE> with an associated <AERIAL> used for tracking, control, transmission, and/or reception of signals from <ARTIFICIAL_SATELLITE>s; satellite ground station.   1064
SATURN The primary <PLANET> of the <SUN> that is sixth in distance from the <SUN>, with an orbital mean <<RADIUS>> of approximately 1 429,4 million kilometres; Saturn.   1065
SAWMILL A <BUILDING> where <LOG>s are processed into lumber; sawmill.   1066
SCENIC_LOOKOUT A <LOCATION>, which is generally elevated, with facilities for observing the scenery; scenic lookout.   1067
SCHOOL_BUILDING A <BUILDING> used for instruction; school building.   1068
SCIENCE_BUILDING A <BUILDING> supporting scientific experimentation or research, including scholarly investigation or inquiry, intended to ultimately result in commercial products; science building.   1069
SCIENCE_FACILITY A <FACILITY> including one or more <SCIENCE_BUILDING>s; science facility.   1070
SCRAPYARD A <TRACT> used to collect scrap metal for reprocessing; scrapyard.   1071
SCRUB_LAND A <TRACT> covered by uncultured <PLANT>s that may have some woody tissue; scrub land.   1072
SEA A salty <WATERBODY> more or less confined by continuous <LAND> or chains of <ISLAND>s and forming a distinct <REGION>; sea.   1073
SEAL_POD A <POD> of seals.   1074
SEAMOUNT A <WATERBODY_FLOOR_PINNACLE> rising 1 000 metres or more from the <WATERBODY_FLOOR> of a <SEA> or <OCEAN> and of limited extent across its summit; seamount.   1075
SEAPLANE An <AIRCRAFT> capable of taking off and landing on a <WATERBODY_SURFACE>; seaplane [SOED, "seaplane"].   1076
SEAPLANE_BASE An <AERODROME> intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure, and movement of <SEAPLANE>s on a <WATERBODY_SURFACE>; seaplane base.   1077
SEAPLANE_RUN A designated <WATERBODY_SURFACE_REGION> outlined by visual markings used by <SEAPLANE>s to land and take off; seaplane run.   1078
SEAWALL A <WALL> built to protect a <SHORE> from erosion; seawall.   1079
SEAWEED A <REGION> of large green, brown, or dark red <VEGETATION> (for example: kelp and/or seaweed) growing in a salt <WATER>, typically cold, environment.   1080
SECCHI_DISK A circular material <OBJECT>, usually painted flat white, that is used to measure (subjectively) the <<DEPTH_BELOW_WATERBODY_SURFACE>> to which a <HUMAN> can see into a <WATERBODY>, in order to measure the transparency of the <WATER>; Secchi disk.   1437
SEDIMENT Unconsolidated <MATERIAL> composed of <PARTICLE>s deposited from either a suspension in <AIR>, <ICE>, or <WATER> or from solution in <WATER>; sediment [SOED, "sediment", 3].   1081
SELF_PROPELLED_ARTILLERY Self-propelled <FIELD_ARTILLERY>.   1082
SEMINARY A <FACILITY> used as a school, especially a theological school, for the training of priests, ministers, or rabbis; seminary [AHD, "seminary", 1.a].   1083
SENIOR_CITIZENS_HOME A residential <BUILDING> housing a group of elderly <HUMAN>s; senior citizens home.   1084
SENSOR A <DEVICE> that detects or measures some condition or property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to the information received; sensor [SOED, "sensor"].   1443
SET A possibly empty collection of distinct <OBJECT>s; set.   1085
SETTLEMENT A concentration of <DWELLING>s that is smaller in size than a <TOWN>; settlement. A settlement is also known as a village.   1086
SETTLING_POND A small <RESERVOIR> where solid matter is precipitated from a liquid by evaporating or settling; settling pond.   1087
SEWER An artificial channel or conduit, usually covered and under the <TERRAIN>, for carrying off and discharging waste, storm <WATER>, and/or refuse from <BUILDING>s and <BUILT_UP_REGION>s; sewer [SOED, "sewer", 2.a].   1088
SEWER_LINE A <PIPELINE> for conveying sewage; sewer line.   1467
SHADOW A <REGION> of partial darkness produced by a material <OBJECT> intercepting rays of light (for example: the direct rays of the <SUN>); shadow.   1089
SHANTY_TOWN A <TOWN>, or a section of a <TOWN>, consisting chiefly of shacks; shanty town.   1090
SHARP_CURVE A curve along a <LAND_TRANSPORTATION_ROUTE> that may cause restrictions in traffic of <GROUND_VEHICLE>s; sharp curve.   1091
SHEAR_LEGS Two or three spars standing on end and lashed together aloft that serve as a derrick or tripod to lift heavy weights, to step or lower <MAST>s or stacks, or for similar marine purposes; shear legs.   1094
SHEAR_WALL The <WALL> of the <EXCAVATION> within a <QUARRY> or <EXTRACTION_MINE>; shear wall.   1092
SHED A relatively small <BUILDING>, which usually has one or more open sides, that is typically used for storage; shed.   1093
SHELLFISH_BED A <REGION> in a shallow <WATERBODY> where shellfish breed and may be cultivated; shellfish bed.   1095
SHELTER A <STRUCTURE> for protecting <EQUIPMENT> or <HUMAN>s; shelter.   1096
SHIPYARD A <FACILITY> where <VESSEL>s are built or repaired; shipyard.   1097
SHOAL A <MARINE_REGION> over which there is a <<WATER_DEPTH>> of twenty metres or less, and which is composed of unconsolidated <MATERIAL>, except <CORAL> or <ROCK>; shoal.   1098
SHOPPING_CENTRE A group of <RETAIL_FACILITY>s, often including <RESTAURANT>s and other businesses, having a common <VEHICLE_LOT>; shopping centre [AHD, "shopping center"].   1099
SHORE The narrow <TERRAIN_STRIP> in immediate contact with a <WATERBODY>, including the <TRACT> between high and low water <LINE>s; shore.   1100
SHORE_PROTECTION_STRUCTURE A <STRUCTURE> that protects a <HARBOUR> or <SHORE> from the forces of the sea; shore protection structure.
EXAMPLES     <BREAKWATER>, <GROIN>.
  1101
SHORE_REVETMENT A <REVETMENT> placed along a <SHORE> to stabilize the <WATERBODY_BANK> and to protect it from the erosive action of flowing <WATER>.   1102
SHORELINE The <LAND_WATER_BOUNDARY> between the <SHORE> or <BEACH> and a defined mean water level; shoreline.
EXAMPLE     The high water shoreline would be the <LAND_WATER_BOUNDARY> with mean high water.
  1103
SHORELINE_CONSTRUCTION A fixed (not afloat) artificial <STRUCTURE> attached to a <SHORE> and normally used for berthing and protection of <VESSEL>s; shoreline construction.   1104
SHORELINE_LANDING_PLACE A <REGION> on a <SHORE> where landing from a <WATERBODY> is possible; shoreline landing place.   1105
SHORELINE_LANDING_STAIR A <STAIR> on a <SHORE> constructed to connect between the <LAND> and the <WATERBODY> on different levels; shoreline landing stair.   1106
SHOVEL An <EXCAVATING_MACHINE> that moves <MATERIAL>s by a scooping action; shovel.   1107
SHRIMP_BED A naturally occurring, significant grouping of shrimp that persists over a significant period; shrimp bed.   1108
SHRINE A <WORSHIP_PLACE> or place for devotion; shrine [SOED, "shrine", 6].   1109
SHRUB A low growing, multi-stemmed woody <PLANT>; shrub [AHD, "shrub"].   1110
SIDEWALK A paved pedestrian walkway, usually made of concrete, typically located adjacent and parallel to a <ROAD>; sidewalk.   1111
SIPHON A <PIPE> used for conveying liquid from one level to a lower level, using the liquid pressure differential to force a column of the liquid up to a higher level before it falls to the outlet; siphon [SOED, "siphon", 2.a].   1112
SITE The <LOCATION> of an actual or planned <NON_EMPTY_SET> of <STRUCTURE>s; site [AHD, "site", 1].   1113
SKI_JUMP A <RAMP> used for ski jumping; ski jump.   1114
SKI_TRACK A <ROUTE> prepared for skiing; ski track.   1115
SKYLIGHT A small <APERTURE> filled in with a transparent or translucent <MATERIAL> (for example: glass) that admits daylight through a <ROOF> and/or <ROOM_CEILING>; skylight.   1116
SLIPWAY A <RAMP> for launching and recovering <VESSEL>s; slipway. A slipway is also known as a patent ship.   1117
SLOPE_REGION A <TERRAIN_SURFACE_REGION> where the <<TERRAIN_SLOPE>> is within a set range of values.   1118
SLUDGE_GATE A <DEVICE> used to regulate the flow of sludge from a <SETTLING_POND>; sludge gate.   1119
SLUICE An open, inclined conduit for <WATER> that is fitted with a <SLUICE_GATE> and may be employed in mine ore washing operations; sluice.   1120
SLUICE_GATE A <DEVICE> used to regulate the flow of <WATER> in a <SLUICE>; sluice gate.   1121
SMALL_CRAFT_FACILITY A <FACILITY> with functions or services generally of interest for small craft or pleasure <WATER_SURFACE_VESSEL>s.   1122
SMALL_HAIL <HAIL> with an <<OUTSIDE_DIAMETER>> less than 0,64 centimetre, which is a form of <ICE_PELLETS>; small hail (US).   1123
SMALL_SOLAR_SYSTEM_BODY A <SMALL_STAR_SYSTEM_BODY> that is a member of the <SOLAR_SYSTEM>.   1482
SMALL_STAR_SYSTEM_BODY A <CELESTIAL_BODY>, except a <PLANET>, a <DWARF_PLANET> or a <SATELLITE>, that orbits a <STAR>; small star system body.   1483
SMOKE A visible <NON_AQUEOUS_CLOUD>, <PLUME>, or <PUFF> composed of carbon and other <PARTICLE>s given off by burning or smouldering <MATERIAL>s; smoke [SOED, "smoke", A.1].   1124
SMOKESTACK A <COMBUSTION_PRODUCT_DISCHARGE_STRUCTURE> consisting of a large, tall <PIPE> which is often free-standing; smokestack [AHD, "smokestack"].   1125
SNAG A stem or trunk of a <TREE> below a <WATERBODY_SURFACE>; snag.   1126
SNOW_GRAINS <SOLID_PRECIPITATION> of very small opaque white <PARTICLE>s of <ICE> that fall from a <CLOUD> and are fairly flat or elongated with <<OUTSIDE_DIAMETER>>s generally less than 1 millimetre; snow grains. Snow grains are the solid equivalent of <DRIZZLE>.   1127
SNOW_GROUND_COVER The layer formed by <SNOW_PRECIPITATION> as it accumulates on the <LAND>; snow ground cover.   1128
SNOW_PRECIPITATION <SOLID_PRECIPITATION> composed of white or translucent crystals of <ICE> that are chiefly in complex branch hexagonal form and are often agglomerated into snowflakes; snow precipitation.   1129
SNOW_REGION A <REGION> in which <SNOW_PRECIPITATION> is falling.   1130
SNOW_SHED A <PROTECTION_SHED> against slides of <SNOW_GROUND_COVER>; snow shed.   1131
SNOWFIELD A <TRACT> covered by <SNOW_GROUND_COVER>; snowfield.   1132
SODA_EVAPORATOR A shallow <RESERVOIR>, normally man-made, used for the natural evaporation of <WATER> for the collection of soda; soda evaporator.   1133
SOIL A <MATERIAL> composed of fragmented <PARTICLE>s of <ROCK>, decomposed <PLANT>s, <WATER>, and <AIR> that typically comprises a thin top layer of the <LAND>; soil [SOED, "soil", 4].   1134
SOLAR_PANEL A <NON_EMPTY_SET> of solar cells for converting sunlight into electrical energy or heat; solar panel.   1135
SOLAR_SYSTEM The <STAR_SYSTEM> containing the <SUN>; solar system.   1136
SOLAR_SYSTEM_ASTEROID A <STAR_SYSTEM_ASTEROID> in the <SOLAR_SYSTEM>, with an orbit lying chiefly between <MARS> and <JUPITER>.   95
SOLID_MESH A <MESH> with a related <MESH_SOLID_SET>; solid mesh.   1137
SOLID_PRECIPITATION <PRECIPITATION> of <ICE>; solid precipitation.   1138
SOUND_CHANNEL A horizontal layer in a <WATERBODY> that is bounded by levels at which the <<WATERBODY_SOUND_SPEED>> is greater than at any level within the layer; sound channel.   1139
SOUND_CHANNEL_AXIS The alignment axis in a <SOUND_CHANNEL> determined by the <<DEPTH_BELOW_WATERBODY_SURFACE>> at which the minimum <<WATERBODY_SOUND_SPEED>> occurs.   1140
SOUNDING A measured <<WATER_DEPTH>> or spot <<WATER_DEPTH>>; sounding.   1141
SOUNDING_DATUM The vertical, typically tidal, <SURFACE_DATUM> to which <SOUNDING>s and <<HYDROGRAPHIC_DRYING_HEIGHT>>s are referenced; sounding datum. A sounding datum is usually taken to correspond to a low water stage of the <TIDE>.   1142
SPACE The <REGION> extending in all <DIRECTION>s in which all matter lying outside celestial body <ATMOSPHERE>s is located; the near vacuum occupying the <REGION>s between <CELESTIAL_BODY>s; space [SOED, "space", II.12.a].   1143
SPACECRAFT A <VEHICLE> operating mainly in <SPACE>; spacecraft [SOED, "spacecraft"].   1144
SPACEPORT A <FACILITY> for the launch, and sometimes the landing, of <SPACECRAFT>; spaceport [SOED, "spaceport"].   1145
SPECIAL_ELECTRONIC_WINGED-
_AIRCRAFT
A winged <AIRCRAFT> designed or designated for special electronic operations.   1146
SPECIAL_OPERATIONS_HELICOPTER A <HELICOPTER> designed or designated for special operations.   1147
SPECIAL_USE_AIRSPACE An <AIRSPACE> identified by a delimited <REGION> where activities must be confined because of their nature and/or where limitations may be imposed on <AIRCRAFT> operations not associated with those activities; special use airspace.   1148
SPECIAL_USE_AIRSPACE_COMPONENT A <COMPONENT> of a <SPECIAL_USE_AIRSPACE>.   1149
SPEED_HUMP A raised strip that is set crosswise into the <SURFACE> of a <ROAD> or <VEHICLE_LOT> and is designed to slow down <GROUND_VEHICLE>s; speed hump.   1468
SPILLWAY A passage for surplus <WATER> to run over or around a <DAM>; spillway.   1150
SPORTS_ARENA An arena with tiered seats or terraces for spectators of athletic or sporting events; sports arena [SOED, "stadium", 3].   1151
SPOT_ELEVATION A designated <LOCATION> with an <<ELEVATION>>; spot elevation.   1152
SPRING A natural outflow of <WATER> from below the <LAND>; spring.   1153
SPRING_TIDE A <TIDE> of increased range (or tidal <WATER_CURRENT>s of increased <<WATER_CURRENT_SPEED>>) occurring semi-monthly as the result of the <MOON>being new or full; spring tide [TCG, "spring tides or tidal currents"]. The spring range of <TIDE>is the mean range occurring at the time of spring <TIDE>s and is most conveniently computed from the harmonic constants. It is larger than the mean range where the type of <TIDE> is either semi-diurnal or mixed, and is of no practical significance where the type of <TIDE> is predominantly diurnal.   1154
STADIUM A <SPORTS_ARENA> or an <ATHLETIC_FIELD> with tiered seats or terraces for spectators; stadium [SOED, "stadium", 3].   1155
STAIR A series of fixed steps leading from one level to another, especially such a series leading from one <FLOOR_LEVEL> to another inside a <STRUCTURE>; stair [SOED, "stair", A.I.1].   1156
STAIR_SET A <NON_EMPTY_SET> of <STAIR>s connecting three or more <FLOOR_LEVEL>s in an uninterrupted sequence.   1157
STAKE A small <MARKER> used to identify <WATER_CHANNEL>s or to mark dangers (for example: <STONE>s and/or <SHOAL>s); stake.   1158
STAR A large, coherent, roughly spherical, gaseous <CELESTIAL_BODY> that is luminous by virtue of internal nuclear reactions; star [SOED, "star", A.I.1].   1159
STAR_SYSTEM A <STAR> and its family of <PLANET>s, natural <SATELLITE>s, <STAR_SYSTEM_ASTEROID>s, and <COMET>s that are captured by its gravity; star system.   1484
STAR_SYSTEM_ASTEROID Any of the collection of numerous <SMALL_STAR_SYSTEM_BODY>s that orbit a <STAR> concentrated at a particular distance; star system asteroid [SOED, "asteroid", A.1].   1485
STATIONARY_FRONT An <ATMOSPHERIC_FRONT> between warm and cold <AIR_MASS>s that is moving at a <<SPEED>> less than 2,575 metres per second (five knots); stationary front.   1160
STEEL_MILL A <FACILITY> for the production of fabricated structural steel products (for example: girders and/or plates); steel mill.   1161
STEEP_GRADE A stretch along a <LAND_TRANSPORTATION_ROUTE> where the slope is high enough to slow, hinder, or even stop traffic; steep grade.   1162
STEEPLE A <STRUCTURE>, usually topped by a point, that may be erected on the <ROOF> of a <BUILDING>; steeple.   1163
STELLAR_BURST_RADIO-
_FREQUENCY_EMISSION
A burst emission from a <STAR> at radio <<WAVELENGTH>>s that often sweep through a range of <<FREQUENCY>>s and last from minutes to days; stellar burst radio frequency emission.   1164
STELLAR_ENERGETIC_PARTICLE An energetic charged <PARTICLE> emanating from a <STAR>; stellar energetic particle.
EXAMPLES     Electron, proton, alpha <PARTICLE>.
  1165
STELLAR_FLUX_RADIO_FREQUENCY-
_EMISSION
A continuous (flux) emission from a <STAR> at radio <<WAVELENGTH>>s; stellar flux radio frequency emission.   1166
STELLAR_WIND A high-speed stream of <STELLAR_ENERGETIC_PARTICLE>s in <SPACE>; stellar wind.   1167
STONE A piece of <ROCK> of a small or moderate size; stone [SOED, "stone", A.1.a]. In the US, a stone is also known as a rock.   1168
STORAGE_BUNKER A <BUNKER> that is used as a <STORAGE_STRUCTURE>; storage bunker. A storage number is also known as a storage mound.   1169
STORAGE_CONTAINER A <CONTAINER> used for the storage of solid, liquid, or gaseous <MATERIAL>s; storage container.   1170
STORAGE_DEPOT A <TRACT> used for the storage of products and/or supplies; storage depot [DFDD, Feature Dictionary: AM010].   1171
STORAGE_PIT An excavated <STORAGE_STRUCTURE> that is lined by an impermeable <MATERIAL> and surrounded with <SOIL>; storage pit.   1172
STORAGE_STRUCTURE A <STRUCTURE> intended for storing <MATERIAL>s or products; storage structure.   1173
STORAGE_TANK A <CONTAINER> used for the storage of liquids or gases; storage tank.   1174
STORM_DRAIN A drain, usually located on, below, or near transportation <SURFACE>s, designed to provide drainage of <PRECIPITATION>; storm drain.   1469
STRATOPAUSE The top of the <TEMPERATURE_INVERSION_LAYER>, if it exists, that form the upper limit of the <STRATOSPHERE>; stratopause. Figure 5.23.1175 1175
STRATOSPHERE The <ATMOSPHERE_REGION> of the <EARTH> extending from the <TROPOPAUSE> to the <STRATOPAUSE> in which the <<AIR_TEMPERATURE>> generally increases with <<HEIGHT_AGL>>; stratosphere. Figure 5.23.1176 1176
STREET A <ROAD> in a <BUILT_UP_REGION>; street.   1177
STREET_LAMP A <LIGHT>, generally located on a <POLE>, that illuminates a <ROAD> or a <SIDEWALK>; street lamp [SOED, "street lamp"]. A street lamp is also known as a street light.   1178
STREET_LAMP_POLE A <POLE> with one or more attached <STREET_LAMP>s.   1470
STRUCTURAL_BEAM A rigid <STRUCTURAL_MEMBER> designed to carry and transfer transverse loads across space to supporting <COMPONENT>s; structural beam.   1445
STRUCTURAL_COLUMN A rigid, relatively slender <STRUCTURAL_MEMBER> designed primarily to support axial, compressive loads applied at the member ends; structural column.   1450
STRUCTURAL_MEMBER One of the constituent <COMPONENT>s into which a <STRUCTURE> may be resolved by analysis, having a unitary character and exhibiting a unique behaviour under an applied load; structural member.   1471
STRUCTURAL_PILE A <STRUCTURE> consisting of a long, heavy timber or section of steel or concrete that is forced into the <TERRAIN> to serve as a support (for example: for a <PIER>); structural pile.   1179
STRUCTURE A framework or fabric of assembled material <COMPONENT>s; structure [SOED, "structure", n3].   1180
STRUCTURE_ENTRANCE A way into a <STRUCTURE>; structure entrance.
EXAMPLES     <GATE>, <HALLWAY>, <DOOR>.
  1181
STRUCTURE_ENTRANCE_AND_OR_EXIT A way into, out of, or both into and out of a <STRUCTURE>; structure entrance and/or exit.
EXAMPLES     <GATE>, <HALLWAY>, <DOOR>.
  1182
STRUCTURE_EXIT A way out of a <STRUCTURE>; structure exit [MWCD, "exit", n.3].
EXAMPLES     <GATE>, <HALLWAY>, <DOOR>.
  1183
STRUCTURE_EXTERIOR The <NON_EMPTY_SET> of <EXTERIOR_WALL>s and <ROOF> (if present) of a <STRUCTURE>.   1184
STRUCTURE_PERIMETER The perimeter of a <STRUCTURE>.   1185
STUPA A round, usually dome-shaped, Buddhist <SHRINE> topped with a cupola; stupa [SOED, "stupa"].   1186
SUBMERGED_ROCK_FORMATION An isolated formation of <ROCK> or a single large mass of <ROCK> that is located in a <WATERBODY> and is typically submerged but possibly projects above the <WATERBODY_SURFACE>.   1187
SUBMERSIBLE_VESSEL A <VESSEL> capable of operation either on a <WATERBODY_SURFACE> or beneath it; submersible vessel.   1188
SUGAR_CANE A <TRACT> of Saccharum officinarum; sugar cane [AHD, "sugar cane"].   1189
SUN The central <STAR> of the <STAR_SYSTEM> containing the <EARTH>; Sun.   1190
SUNSPOT A relatively cool and dark appearing <REGION> on the photosphere of the <SUN>; sunspot.   1191
SUPERSTRUCTURE A substantial <STRUCTURE> resting on something else; superstructure [SOED, "superstructure", 1].   1192
SUPPLIES_AND_EXPENDABLES A <NON_EMPTY_SET> of <EQUIPMENT> and/or <MATERIAL> that may be consumed or discarded after use; supplies and expendables.   1193
SURF The belt of nearly continuous, breaking <WATER_WAVE>s along a <SHORE> or over a submerged bank or <SAND_BAR>; surf.   1194
SURF_ZONE The <REGION> between the outermost limit of <SURF> and the resulting limit of <WATER_WAVE> uprush on a <SHORE>; surf zone.   1195
SURFACE An outermost, limiting <COMPONENT> of an <OBJECT> that is immediately adjacent to another <OBJECT> (for example: an <ATMOSPHERE> and/or <SPACE>); surface [SOED, "surface", 1.a].   1196
SURFACE_BASED_EM_DUCT A layer of the <ATMOSPHERE> that is adjacent to the <PLANETARY_SURFACE> of the <EARTH> and in which electromagnetic waves are trapped due to changes in the index of refraction; surface-based electromagnetic duct.   1197
SURFACE_DATUM A <DATUM> defining a <SURFACE> from which elevations or depths are measured.
EXAMPLES     <VERTICAL_DATUM>, <SOUNDING_DATUM>.
  1198
SURFACE_FISSURE A narrow fissure, crack, and/or rift in the <TERRAIN> or the overlying <SNOW_GROUND_COVER> or <ICE>; surface fissure.   1199
SURVEILLANCE_WINGED_AIRCRAFT A winged <AIRCRAFT> designed or designated for surveillance missions.   1200
SURVEY_MARKER A <TERRAIN_SURFACE_OBJECT> (for example: a <MARKER>) with a known <LOCATION>; survey marker.   1201
SWAMP A seasonally flooded, low-lying <WETLAND> with more woody <PLANT>s than a <MARSH> and better drainage than a <BOG>; swamp [AHD, "swamp", 1a].   1202
SWELL_WAVE A surface gravity <WATER_WAVE> that is not growing or being sustained any longer by the <WIND> but that was generated by the <WIND> some distance away and is now propagating freely across the <WATERBODY_SURFACE> away from its <REGION> of generation; swell wave.   1203
SWEPT_REGION A <WATERBODY_REGION> that has been determined to be clear of navigational dangers to a specified depth; swept region.   1204
SWIMMING_POOL A constructed pool used for swimming; swimming pool [SOED, "swimming pool"].   1205
SYNAGOGUE A <WORSHIP_PLACE> for Jewish worship and religious instruction; synagogue.   1206
SYSTEM A <NON_EMPTY_SET> of <OBJECT>s arranged or organized for a special purpose and functioning together as a whole; system [SOED, "system", 3].   1207
SYSTEMATIC_TREE_PLANTING A <TRACT> covered by systematic plantings of <TREE>s that yield a product (for example: a fruit and/or a nut).   1208